c) The east Jewish dialects share numerous enjoys: ultimate fret (1), alter out of
These about three biggest clusters of isoglosses portray merely a tiny part of your own proof and is delivered to bear to the taxonomy of your NENA languages. Hoberman (1988, 573), having fun with evidence regarding pronouns, shows the current presence of a north Iraqi dialect group (here illustrated by the Zakho, Tisqopa, and you will Aradhin) and this can not be perceived based on the minimal research displayed right here. What is needed now is both thicker definitions of your own languages already reported, to make sure that usual and you may distinguishing characteristics can be acquired, and have field work so you’re able to checklist the countless dialects that are for the brink out of extinction.
1 Many thanks are due to individuals who shared studies and you will advice, for example Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you can Jo Rubba. Age.H. summer stipend.
Such as for example, f and you may g have been chosen https://datingranking.net/es/gente-pequena-citas/ in conditions eg etrog ‘citron’ and you will sefer ‘scroll of law’, where throughout the passed down Aramaic language f will have end up being p and you may g will have disappeared
step 3 Garbell (1964, 100-103) says the audio system from Jewish Azerbaiaic of Kurdish. Her no. 1 proof for this ‘s the pronunciation off Hebrew mortgage-words within this dialect. Hebrew loanwords within the Jewish Azerbaijani retain certain tunes which were erased otherwise matched with individuals regarding the well-known Neo-Aramaic language. Garbell claims that these retentions establish that these Hebrew words was in fact borrowed to start with within the Kurdish, which a group of Kurdish speakers afterwards shifted to help you Neo-Aramaic. It looks more likely your Hebrew elements on dialect don’t take part in the newest sound changes in concern due to this new special religious register that it fall-in. They might have altered and then been restored to the basis of your conventional enunciation from surrounding communities.
cuatro An elevated + implies that next word was pronounced for the suprasegmental ability ’emphasis’ which is located to some degree in all NENA dialects. Phonetically, stress are state-of-the-art, however, the primary role is velarization, and is have a tendency to as a result of the presence of this new emphatic consonants t and you will s.
7 In the dialect out-of Tyari [Theta] will becomes s. Which dialect, that has been spoken prior to 1915 within the a location out of Hakkari, is not talked about right here while the material inside it are insufficient.
8 This is not clear if this form can be found inside the brand new Halabja dialect. My informants following that understood they, but told you it actually was alot more trait of neighboring city of Suleimaniya. Whatever the case, it’s unknown regarding dialect of your Jews out-of Sanandaj.
nine Robert Hoberman ways in my opinion the NENA models could possibly get have originated in an enthusiastic unattested metathesized e[Theta]strip ezdi.
Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. In Bono Homini Donum: Essays for the Historic Linguistics inside Thoughts of J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and you will Allan Roentgen. Bomhard. Amsterdam Training regarding Idea and History of Linguistic Science, collection IV. Latest Items inside the Linguistic Theory sixteen. Area II, 613-49. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
An inquiry into the Development of the Center Aramaic Dialects
Garbell, Irene. 1964. Flat Conditions and you will Syllables when you look at the Jewish Eastern New Aramaic out-of Persian Azerbaijan as well as the Continguous Districts (A dilemma of Multilingualism). When you look at the Degree in the Egyptology and Linguistics honoring H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Mining Community.
